用现代企业制度改造和重塑多种经营企业加快发展部门产业经济     

孙中义 《安徽地质》1995,(2)

地勘经济改革的战略思想是建设适应社会主义市场经济的新体制，将现有的地勘队伍组建为＂地质找矿的野战军＂和＂实行企业化的地方军＂．分别按事业机制和企业机制运行。如何实现地勘单位（地方军）的企业化，笔者认为首先必须用现代企业制度改造和重塑现有的多种经营企业，并分析了困难和有利条件，提出了相应的对策和措施，使多种经营企业真正成为符合现代企业制度要求的经济实体。加快发展部门产业经济，才能逐步推进地勘单位的企业化。  相似文献   

A new theoretical solution of the effect of atmospheric pressure on water level     

Peng-Jun Zhao 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(2):317-323

Based on the partial differential equation governing the effect of atmospheric pressure on water level of confined well, deriving the boundary condition and considering the seepage water between well and aquifer, the author obtained the analytical solution of water level change in time domain under the action of an atmospheric pressure history with the Laplace transform method. This solution is composed of two terms:stable and retarded terms. The stable term is the multiplication of barometric efficiency and simultaneous atmospheric pressure, and it implies the value of water level after infinite time when the atmospheric pressure is a constant from the time in question. The retarded term is the transient process due to the time lag of water exchange between well and aquifer. From the solution, it is obtained that the interference of atmospheric pressure on water level is the integral superimposition of the contribution of all atmospheric pressure changes before the time in question. So that, we further found out the response function of pulsive atmospheric pressure history. Calculation shows: (1) The pulsive response function starts from zero and tends to a steady value, which is proportional to the barometric efficiency, when the time tends to infinity; (2) The retarded time depends on the mechanical property of aquifer and the radius of well. The larger the seepage coefficient, the smaller the radius of well and the thicker the aquifer, then the shorter the retarded time gets. This solution can be used as the theoretical basis for further analysis of the atmospheric effect and practical correcting method in the future.  相似文献   

时间域谱激电法在寻找石墨矿中的应用效果     

王绵龄  胡正明 《物探与化探》1987,11(6):422-427

本文概述了重复的方块脉冲电流的时间域测量得到的宽带信息求取Cole-Cole参数的方法.并介绍了安徽某石墨矿带在没有自电或充电率异常但有值异常的位置上,经钻探见到了石墨矿.解释为极化体埋藏深且电阻率很小之故.认为该法对发现深埋藏的极化体和良导极化体是有效的,可弥补自电和常规时间域激电法的不足.在该区值很大的异常上,均见到了质量较好的石墨矿,而充电率大但时间常数不大的异常均为石墨矿化所引起.  相似文献   

中高纬地区与低纬地区重力惯性波特征的比较分析     

肖永生 《气象学报》1982,40(4):417-429

通过引进无量纲动力学参数μ=(fK_y)/(fK_z),研究了非静力平衡模式中重力惯性波的特征。发现:由于地球自转角速度水平分量的影响,中高纬地区与低纬地区重力惯性波的频谱、传播特征和结构都有着明显的差异;详细讨论了波的色散关系,指出:在一定的不稳定大气层结下,存在着重力惯性波不稳定发展的临界波长,波长略长于该临界波长的低频重力惯性波,在水平方向传播时可以向波的下游频散能量,从而激发起新的波动。它们和雷暴高压:飑线等一类强对流天气的特征和结构颇为相似。  相似文献   

地震空区与逼近地震ht   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陆远忠  沈建文  宋俊高 《地震学报》1982,4(4):327-336

本文通过分析一些强震和中强震震例,指出通常所说的地震空区可分为两类。除了震前大范围、长时间、大震级的空区,这里称之为背景空区之外,还有可能出现震前较小范围、较短时间、较小震级的空区,这里称之为孕震空区.对这两类空区作了比较.我们发现在孕震空区的后期,孕震空区边缘往往会发生一个或一组较为引人注目的地震,本文称之为逼近地震.文中初步归纳了逼近地震的某些特征与主震的关系,讨论了用于地震预报的可能性.最后从断裂力学的观点初步探讨了孕震空区与逼近地震的成因机制。   相似文献   

直接余震和间接余震   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

陆远忠  吴培稚  沈建文 《地球物理学报》1983,26(4):355-365

本文考察了1966年邢台大震后我国大陆上（只限东部地区,不包括台湾省）25个6级以上地震的余震序列,指出这些序列主震后三天内余震数量集中,衰减迅速,衰减规律与其后的余震有所区别;且这部分余震在时间上控制着以后余震的发展,在空间上已经大体勾划出余震区。根据这些特征,可把余震分为直接余震和间接余震两类。文中分析了直接余震的特点,统计了间接余震与直接余震的关系,并提出根据直接余震特点来估计间接余震,预报序列发展的想法。文中还初步探讨了直接余震和间接余震的物理机制。  相似文献   

庐江自流热水井逸出气的试验观测研究          下载免费PDF全文

张朝明  李敏莉  束克明  粱久亮 《地震工程学报》1992,14(1):86-88

1、引言目前,水氡及水中溶解气及其组分的观测,作为一种地震前兆的监测方法已在水化台站全面推广、应用,并取得了一定效果。但是目前的观测均以氡气和其他气体在水中的溶解部分为主,这显然是有一定局限性的。我国不少学者在十多年前就提出地下水中逸出气(包括  相似文献   

Characteristics of the Two Types of Granits at Sikongshan in the Eastern Part of the Dabieshan Mountains     

陈跃志  桑宝梁等 《中国地球化学学报》1992,11(1):88-96

It has been shown from petrologic,geochemical,trace element and REE evidence that the gran-ite intrusions at Sikongshan,Anhui Province,can be assigned to two distinct types which are radically different in age and origin.The Precambrian gneissic granited resulted from remelting of old continental crust while the Mesozoic granites were derived ,also through remelting,from low-Rb/Sr rocks at greater depths.Granite masses at Tiantangzhai and Zhoujiawan in the Dabieshan Mountains are also dicussed.  相似文献   

安徽东至查册桥矿区金矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析     

钱祥  胥飞  石磊  聂张星  杨金龙  沈欢喜 《地质与资源》1992,28(4):326-331

查册桥矿区位于江南过渡带，包括牛头高家金矿床、程檀金矿床、路源金矿点和东边金矿化点、杨梅尖金矿点.其中牛头高家金矿是安徽省首次发现的具一定规模的红土型金矿.研究区主体位于东至断裂与高坦断裂带交汇处及其两侧，三岗尖-杨美桥背斜核部及北翼.区内存在多个重要的赋矿层位，主要包括南华系休宁组、南沱组，震旦系蓝田组，寒武系黄柏岭组、杨柳岗组，奥陶系仑山组、东至组.高坦断裂带、兰程畈断裂带、奥陶系/志留系间的推覆-滑覆断层界面均是重要的控岩控矿构造，区内岩浆岩主要受其控制，物化探异常也主要沿其分布.通过对矿床地质特征总结，并结合前人研究成果，对找矿潜力进行分析，认为区内具有寻找低温热液型-叠改型、层控夕卡岩型、岩浆热液脉型金、铜、钨、钼、银、铅锌等矿化的潜力.  相似文献   

On the crust structure near focus and the far-field body wave synthetic seismograms     

Dong-Sheng Li  Hui-Lan Zhou 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(4):823-831

In this paper we discuss two types of crust models with abnormal density, velocity of wave and certain geometrical structures. The far-field synthetic seismograms of P and SH wave are calculated by the far-field vertical displacement formulas of P and SH waves with the double couple point source and the formulas of reflection coefficient, radiation pattern and travelling time difference derived from the models suggested in the paper. It is shown by the results that the effect of special crust structures near focus on the far-field seismograms can be ignored if the densities and wave velocity of the special structure are less than average those of the crust (model I). However the effect should be noticed if the densities and wave velosities of the structure are large than average those of the crust (modelI). The effect of the special crust structure on the far-field seismograms has not been studied further before. Seismic records of the Haicheng earthquake and the crust structure in Haicheng region are studied by the calculation method in the paper. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 1993.  相似文献